There are literally millions of credit cards in the world today and even with the current credit crunch, the numbers of cards being issued is still on the increase, so the ramifications for the credit card industry are immense and for them at least, difficult to comprehend.

During the good times, credit card companies issued cards under the guidelines of the Consumer Credit Act 1974. However, in their greed to attract even greater numbers of customers each month, they forgot to ensure that their consumer credit agreements they issued to customers were legal and above reproach. This situation changed in April 2008 with the creation of new rules and regulations that fully covered every lending institution that issued a consumer credit agreement.

However (and this is the good part), there are literally millions of potentially flawed agreements in existence that mean you, the consumer, can wipe out your total credit card debt in an instant, legally and ethically.

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Sure, the economy may be flailing, but learning to preserve and maintain your creditworthiness and improve your credit score is still extremely important. If you’ve spent any time watching or reading the news, you’re aware that bad mortgages obtained with faulty credit lending practices and other flawed methods have sent the economy into a tailspin.

Creditworthiness is defined as being financially established to the point where lending credit is deemed a sound judgment by a bank or financial institution. Your credit score determines many things - if you’re responsible enough to re-pay a loan on time and not default as well as your experience handling lines of credit and interest rates. In the eyes of a financial institution, your creditworthiness will help you acquire a loan for a car, house, or other large asset much easier.

The Dynamics: Maintain and Improve Your Credit Score

Developed as a mortgage tool in the mid 1990s (1), your credit, or FICO (R), score essentially determines what, if any, loans you are eligible for and the amount of interest you’ll be required to pay. As your score decreases, the rate of interest increases. Credit companies often say that timely payments are perhaps the most important factor to foster and continually improve a credit score that is high or within an acceptable range.

Your credit score is broken down into many factors: 35% is your payment history; 30% is the current amount you owe; 15% is the time you’ve had your credit lines open and active; 10% comprises new credit lines; and the remaining 10% is the type of credit you use (2). If you’ve fallen behind on payments and the amount you owe is increasing, your creditworthiness (in the eyes of the lending institutions) may be floundering.

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Applying for mortgage loans when you find a home will require different types of information. You will need to provide tax returns, proof of income and a savings or checking account that has the down payment. You will need to provide a copy of the good faith deposit that was given to the realtor. The lender will need to do an appraisal of the property to make sure it is worth the money being asked for it and to make sure you will not need to make any repairs as soon as you move into the home. You also need to provide proof of insurance as soon as the loan is approved.

For the time period leading up to the approval of the mortgage loans, you have to refrain from using any credit cards, obtaining, or refinancing any loans. Mortgage loans are strict and have different guidelines to follow that what a conventional loan does. You have to wait patiently for the loan process to come through. It can take as little as three weeks or as much as two months. It all depends on your particular situation. In some cases, you might have to pay off a debt or two before you can receive financing.

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